Background S100B level in the blood has been used as a marker for brain damage and
blood–brain barrier (BBB) disruption. Elevations of S100B levels after exercise have been …

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) affects millions of people annually and is difficult to
diagnose. Mild injury is insensitive to conventional imaging techniques and diagnoses are …

Purpose This review summarizes protein biomarkers in mild and severe traumatic brain
injury in adults and children and presents a strategy for conducting rationally designed …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a cause of death and disability and can lead to tauopathy-
related dementia at an early age. Pathologically, TBI results in axonal injury that is coupled …

Previous studies from our laboratory indicate that traumatic brain injury (TBI) in humans
results in proteolysis of neuronally-localized, intracellular microtubule associated protein …

The aim of this clinical and experimental study was to determine whether systemic neuron-
specific enolase (NSE) is a useful early marker of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and whether …

An interesting hypothesis in the study of neurotrauma is that repeated traumatic brain injury
may result in cumulative damage to cells of the brain. However, post‐injury sequelae are …

INTRODUCTION: Carbon monoxide (CO) toxicity may cause persistent injuries in tissues
sensitive to hypoxia. Neuropsychiatric sequelae may be observed in about 67% of cases …

BACKGROUND: Although serum tau protein levels increase following TBI, the time course is
unknown. The aim of the present study was to determine whether serum tau protein levels …

There is a lack of reliable serum biomarkers for routine use in the diagnostic workup of
people with traumatic brain injury. Multiple biomediators and biomarkers have been …