Background The purpose of this systematic review study was to determine the national,
regional, and global prevalence of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) vaping. Method The …

Background Prevalence estimates of the use of tobacco, alcohol, illegal drugs, and
psychoactive medications and of substance-related disorders enable an assessment of the …

We review the literature on laboratory studies quantifying the production of potentially toxic
organic byproducts (carbonyls, carbon monoxide, free radicals and some nontargeted …

Background Changes in the use of psychoactive substances and medications and in the
occurrence of substance-related disorders enable assessment of the magnitude of the …

Vaping in England: an evidence update including mental health Page 1 Vaping in England:
an evidence update including mental health and pregnancy, March 2020 A report …

This report was commissioned by Public Health England to summarise evidence to underpin
policy and regulation of electronic cigarettes in England. It focuses mainly on the latest …

Background Clinical guidelines on smoking cessation contain recommendations for various
evidence-based methods. The goal of this study was to provide a representative analysis for …

Background Tobacco and alcohol consumption are known causes of cancer. We set out to
estimate the absolute numbers and proportions of cancer attributable to smoking and high …

Increasing incidences of head and neck cancers and rising proportions of these associated
with human papillomavirus (HPV), especially in the oropharynx, have been reported in …

Hintergrund: Schätzungen des Gebrauchs von Tabak, Alkohol, illegalen Drogen und
psychoaktiven Medikamenten sowie von substanzbezogenen Störungen ermöglichen es …