The discovery of the water specific channel, aquaporin, and abundant expression of its
isoform, aquaporin-4 (AQP-4), on astrocyte endfeet brought about significant advancements …

Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a devastating cerebrovascular disease
with high mortality and morbidity. In recent years, a large number of studies have focused on …

The blood–brain barrier (BBB), which imposes significant water permeability restriction,
effectively isolates the brain from the systemic circulation. Seemingly paradoxical, the …

Since glymphatic was proposed and meningeal lymphatic was discovered, MRI and even
PET were introduced to investigate brain parenchymal interstitial fluid (ISF), cerebrospinal …

Objective In this study, we investigate a neuroprotective agent, erythropoietin (EPO), in
animal hydrocephalus model and its potential reversal effects on hydrocephalus by altering …

Ultra-high field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been introduced for use in pediatric
developmental neurology. While higher magnetic fields have certain advantages, optimized …

Light is an electromagnetic radiation that has visible and invisible wavelength spectrums.
Visible light can only be detected by the eyes through the optic pathways. With the presence …

Prader-Willi syndrome is a complex endocrinological and developmental disorder
characterized by hyperphagic, autistic, and obsessive behaviors, which have been …

Purpose Shunt valves, required for treatment of hydrocephalus, demand for high
performance rates and lifelong excellent function. To overcome problems with traditional …

Abstract Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), a congenital genetic disorder, has received attention
due to its features, including hyperphagic behavior with a unique genetic background. While …