An increasing number of studies investigate the visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) or use
the vMMN as a tool to probe various aspects of human cognition. This paper reviews the …

The core concept for pathophysiology in panic disorder (PD) is the fear network model
(FNM). The alterations in FNM might be linked with disturbances in the autonomic nervous …

Mismatch negativity (MMN) is the electrophysiological change-detection response of the
brain. MMN is stimulated when there is any discernible change to a repetitive sequence of …

Responses to a sensory stimulus are inhibited by a preceding stimulus; if the two stimuli are
identical, paired-pulse suppression (PPS) occurs; if the preceding stimulus is too weak to …

Objective: Mismatch negativity (MMN) and P3 are unique ERP components that provide
objective indices of human cognitive functions such as short-term memory and prediction …

We investigated the sensitivity of visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) to an abstract and non‐
semantic category, vertical mirror symmetry. Event‐related potentials (ERP s) elicited by …

Background Prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the startle response is an important tool to
investigate the biology of schizophrenia. PPI is usually observed by use of a startle reflex …

Background This study aimed to detect altered brain activation pattern of patients with panic
disorder (PD) and its changes after treatment. The possibilities of diagnosis and prediction of …

Previous studies have suggested that change-related cortical responses are phenomena
similar to the onset response and could be applied to the loudness dependence of auditory …

We investigated whether visual orientation anisotropies (known as oblique effect) exist in
non-attended visual changes using event-related potentials (ERP). We recorded visual …