In aqueous systems, heavy metal ions, when present in excess than permissible limits, are
dangerous for human beings and aquatic life. Heavy metals cannot be degraded. Rather …

Electrically–transduced sensors, with their simplicity and compatibility with standard
electronic technologies, produce signals that can be efficiently acquired, processed, stored …

The human population is generally subjected to diverse pollutants and contaminants in the
environment like those in the air, soil, foodstuffs, and drinking water. Therefore, the …

Heavy metal ions are non-biodegradable and contaminate most of the natural resources
occurring in the environment including water. Some of the heavy metals including Lead (Pb) …

Most heavy metal ions are known to be toxic and carcinogenic when present in high
amounts. Thus, rapid and reliable on-site detection of these ions is crucial. Voltammetry is a …

In recent years, an increasing amount of attention has been paid to utilizing dedicated waste
biomass as a sustainable, cheap, and abundant fuel and material source. There is a …

Sustainable energy production, environmentally sustainable development, and affordable
healthcare are three major challenges of the current global community. Electrochemistry is …

A wide range of toxic chemicals is currently released into the environmental in terms of
airborne, aquatic and solid wastes due to the rapid international globalization and …

As heavy metal ions severely harm human health, it is important to develop simple, sensitive
and accurate methods for their detection in environment and food. Electrochemical detection …

The presence of heavy metal in food chains due to the rapid industrialization poses a
serious threat on the environment. Therefore, detection and monitoring of heavy metals …