With the improvement of living standards, food waste (FW) has become one of the most
important organic solid wastes worldwide. Owing to the high moisture content of FW …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) emerges as a promising technology to reduce the
volume of activated sewage sludge (SS) and generate solid products as fuels. During HTC …

Abstract Heteroatoms-doped (N, P, S, O) carbon materials used as electrodes can
significantly enhance the electrochemical properties of supercapacitors. Heteroatom doping …

The presence of refractory organic pollutants (ROPs) in the ecosystem is a serious concern
because of their impact on environmental constituents as well as their known or suspected …

Biomass energy is an effective way to replace traditional fossil fuels. In this paper, hydrochar
fuels were prepared using agricultural wastes (AW) from corn field at different hydrothermal …

Hydrothermal carbonization has gained attention in converting wet organic solid waste into
hydrochar with many applications such as solid fuel, energy storage material precursor …

Rechargeable aqueous aluminum-ion battery (RAAB) is a potential candidate for safe and
cost-effective energy storage device. Although tungsten oxide is a promising intercalation …

Porous carbon obtained from biomass has emerged as a significant source of electrode
materials for supercapacitors. However, the microporous structure of biomass itself and the …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a process that converts biomass into versatile
hydrochar without the need for prior drying. The physicochemical properties of hydrochar …

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs)(ZnCl2 and urea) have been used to solubilize organic matter
from sewage sludge (SS), followed by subsequent hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) to …