Pacific Ocean western boundary currents and the interlinked equatorial Pacific circulation
system were among the first currents of these types to be explored by pioneering …

The Indonesian seas represent the only pathway that connects different ocean basins in the
tropics, and therefore play a pivotal role in the coupled ocean and climate system. Here …

Abstract The MPI‐ESM1. 2 is the latest version of the Max Planck Institute Earth System
Model and is the baseline for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 and …

As a contribution towards improving the climate mean state of the atmosphere and the
ocean in Earth system models (ESMs), we compare several coupled simulations conducted …

The overturning pathways for the surface-ventilated North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) and
Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) and the diffusively formed Indian Deep Water (IDW) and …

MPI‐ESM is a new version of the global Earth system model developed at the Max Planck
Institute for Meteorology. This paper describes the ocean state and circulation as well as …

Global mean surface warming has stalled since the end of the twentieth century,, but the net
radiation imbalance at the top of the atmosphere continues to suggest an increasingly …

The ocean component of the Community Climate System Model version 4 (CCSM4) is
described, and its solutions from the twentieth-century (20C) simulations are documented in …

Abstract The Alfred Wegener Institute Climate Model (AWI‐CM) participates for the first time
in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP), CMIP6. The sea ice‐ocean …

The Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP) is an endorsed project in the Coupled
Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). OMIP addresses CMIP6 science …