A group of European experts was commissioned to establish guidelines on the therapeutic
use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) from evidence published up until …

Background This is an updated version of the original Cochrane Review published in 2010,
Issue 9, and last updated in 2014, Issue 4. Non‐invasive brain stimulation techniques aim to …

Recently, clinicians have been using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for
treating various pain conditions. This systematic narrative review aimed to examine the use …

Background Chronic pain is frequent in persons living with spinal cord injury (SCI).
Conventionally, the pain is treated pharmacologically, yet long‐term pain medication is often …

Background Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non‐invasive technique
that allows cortical stimulation. Recent studies have shown that rTMS of the primary motor …

Objective To review the literature on the analgesic effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation (rTMS) in chronic pain according to different pain syndromes and stimulation …

Abstract Background and Objective Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)
applied to the motor cortex provides supplementary relief for some individuals with chronic …

Objective The primary aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the effects of anodal
transcranial direct current stimulation (a-tDCS) on sensory (STh) and pain thresholds (PTh) …

Neuropathic pain (NP) is a chronic pain condition caused by lesion or disease of the
somatosensory nervous system. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a …

Study design Clinical practice guidelines. Objectives The objective was to update the 2016
version of the Canadian clinical practice guidelines for the management of neuropathic pain …