Clinical recommendations for pain, sedation, withdrawal and delirium assessment in critically ill infants and children: an ESPNIC position statement for healthcare …

J Harris, AS Ramelet, M van Dijk, P Pokorna… - Intensive care …, 2016 - Springer
Background This position statement provides clinical recommendations for the assessment
of pain, level of sedation, iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome and delirium in critically ill infants …

Early mobilization in the critical care unit: A review of adult and pediatric literature

S Cameron, I Ball, G Cepinskas, K Choong… - Journal of critical …, 2015 - Elsevier
Early mobilization of critically ill patients is beneficial, suggesting that it should be
incorporated into daily clinical practice. Early passive, active, and combined progressive …

2022 Society of Critical Care Medicine clinical practice guidelines on prevention and management of pain, agitation, neuromuscular blockade, and delirium in critically …

HAB Smith, JB Besunder, KA Betters… - Pediatric Critical Care …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
OBJECTIVE: To develop comprehensive clinical practice guidelines for critically ill infants
and children, with specific attention to seven domains of care including pain …

Pain and sedation management and monitoring in pediatric intensive care units across Europe: an ESPNIC survey

M Daverio, F von Borell, AS Ramelet, F Sperotto… - Critical Care, 2022 - Springer
Background Management and monitoring of pain and sedation to reduce discomfort as well
as side effects, such as over-and under-sedation, withdrawal syndrome and delirium, is an …

The COMFORT behaviour scale detects clinically meaningful effects of analgesic and sedative treatment

AA Boerlage, E Ista, HJ Duivenvoorden… - … Journal of Pain, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Background The COMFORT behaviour scale (COMFORT‐B scale) is widely used in
paediatric intensive care units to assess young children's pain and distress. It is also used to …

Clinical challenges in pediatric ventilation liberation: a meta-narrative review

J van Dijk, RGT Blokpoel, S Abu-Sultaneh… - Pediatric Critical Care …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
OBJECTIVES: To map the evidence for ventilation liberation practices in pediatric respiratory
failure using the Realist And MEta-narrative Evidence Syntheses: Evolving Standards …

Sedative and analgesic drug rotation protocol in critically ill children with prolonged sedation: evaluation of implementation and efficacy to reduce withdrawal …

E Sanavia, S Mencía, SN Lafever… - Pediatric Critical Care …, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Objectives: The first aim of this study was to assess the implementation of a sedative and
analgesic drug rotation protocol in a PICU. The second aim was to analyze the incidence of …

Recommendations for analgesia and sedation in critically ill children admitted to intensive care unit

A Amigoni, G Conti, A Conio, M Corno… - Journal of Anesthesia …, 2022 - Springer
We aim to develop evidence-based recommendations for intensivists caring for children
admitted to intensive care units and requiring analgesia and sedation. A panel of national …

A randomized controlled trial of daily sedation interruption in critically ill children

NJ Vet, SN de Wildt, CWM Verlaat, CAJ Knibbe… - Intensive care …, 2016 - Springer
Purpose To compare daily sedation interruption plus protocolized sedation (DSI+ PS) to
protocolized sedation only (PS) in critically ill children. Methods In this multicenter …

Nurse‐driven pediatric analgesia and sedation protocol reduces withdrawal symptoms in critically ill medical pediatric patients

F Neunhoeffer, M Kumpf, H Renk, M Hanelt… - Pediatric …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Background While several analgesia and sedation guidelines and protocols have been
developed and implemented for adults, there is still little evidence of clinical use of …