Siamese neural networks: An overview

D Chicco - Artificial neural networks, 2021 - Springer
Similarity has always been a key aspect in computer science and statistics. Any time two
element vectors are compared, many different similarity approaches can be used …

Ontology learning from text: A look back and into the future

W Wong, W Liu, M Bennamoun - ACM computing surveys (CSUR), 2012 - dl.acm.org
Ontologies are often viewed as the answer to the need for interoperable semantics in
modern information systems. The explosion of textual information on the Read/Write Web …

Beyond the imitation game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models

A Srivastava, A Rastogi, A Rao, AAM Shoeb… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Language models demonstrate both quantitative improvement and new qualitative
capabilities with increasing scale. Despite their potentially transformative impact, these new …

PhenoScore quantifies phenotypic variation for rare genetic diseases by combining facial analysis with other clinical features using a machine-learning framework

AJM Dingemans, M Hinne, KMG Truijen, L Goltstein… - Nature Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Several molecular and phenotypic algorithms exist that establish genotype–phenotype
correlations, including facial recognition tools. However, no unified framework that …

[HTML][HTML] rrvgo: a Bioconductor package for interpreting lists of Gene Ontology terms

S Sayols - microPublication Biology, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Gene Ontology (GO) annotation is often used to guide the biological interpretation of high-
throughput omics experiments, eg by analysing lists of differentially regulated genes for …

Are drug targets with genetic support twice as likely to be approved? Revised estimates of the impact of genetic support for drug mechanisms on the probability of drug …

EA King, JW Davis, JF Degner - PLoS genetics, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Despite strong vetting for disease activity, only 10% of candidate new molecular entities in
early stage clinical trials are eventually approved. Analyzing historical pipeline data, Nelson …

Learning continuous hierarchies in the lorentz model of hyperbolic geometry

M Nickel, D Kiela - International conference on machine …, 2018 - proceedings.mlr.press
We are concerned with the discovery of hierarchical relationships from large-scale
unstructured similarity scores. For this purpose, we study different models of hyperbolic …

Word2Vec

KW Church - Natural Language Engineering, 2017 - cambridge.org
My last column ended with some comments about Kuhn and word2vec. Word2vec has
racked up plenty of citations because it satisifies both of Kuhn's conditions for emerging …

ChatGPT for computational social systems: From conversational applications to human-oriented operating systems

FY Wang, J Li, R Qin, J Zhu, H Mo… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Welcome to the second issue of the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTATIONAL SOCIAL
SYSTEMS (TCSS) of 2023. According to the latest update of CiteScoreTracker from Elsevier …

The support of human genetic evidence for approved drug indications

MR Nelson, H Tipney, JL Painter, J Shen, P Nicoletti… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
Over a quarter of drugs that enter clinical development fail because they are ineffective.
Growing insight into genes that influence human disease may affect how drug targets and …