Characteristic modes can be used to solve many radiation and scattering problems involving
fully conducting structures. The basic concept is to use eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the …

Electrically compact antennas that exploit the characteristic modes (CMs) of their platforms
have recently attracted much attention in military and terminal device antenna research …

Multi-antenna design in compact mobile handsets at frequency bands below 1 GHz is very
challenging, since severe mutual coupling is commonly induced by simultaneous excitation …

A compact single-layer textile MIMO antenna is designed for wearable applications. The
theory of characteristic mode is used to guide the antenna design and analyze its …

Over the past decade, characteristic mode analysis (CMA) research has grown from a niche
topic to a mainstream topic, warranting a tutorial-style special issue to survey the significant …

In this study, the authors present a systematic design method of a three‐port multiple‐input–
multiple‐output antenna system for small terminals, such as smart phones based on the …

The behavior of a mobile handset chassis-mode antenna with a metal bezel is analyzed in
this paper by utilizing the theory of characteristic modes (TCM). Two eigenmodes, one from …

The large wavelength of decameter wave brings a lot of practical difficulties to the design of
shipboard antennas in high-frequency (HF) band. How to design conformal or even platform …

In this paper, a novel reconfigurable open slot antenna has been proposed for LTE
smartphone applications to cover a wide bandwidth of 698-960 and 1710-2690 MHz. The …

In this paper, a novel capacitive coupled patch antenna array capable of providing high gain
and 360° coverage in the elevation plane is proposed. The proposed antenna element is …