From pregnancy to preeclampsia: a key role for estrogens

N Berkane, P Liere, JP Oudinet, A Hertig… - Endocrine …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Preeclampsia (PE) results in placental dysfunction and is one of the primary causes of
maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. During pregnancy, estrogen is produced primarily …

Molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase

I Fleming, R Busse - American Journal of Physiology …, 2003 - journals.physiology.org
The endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), the expression of which is regulated by a
range of transcriptional and posttranscriptional mechanisms, generates nitric oxide (NO) in …

Gender, sex hormones, and vascular tone

JM Orshal, RA Khalil - American Journal of Physiology …, 2004 - journals.physiology.org
The greater incidence of hypertension and coronary artery disease in men and
postmenopausal women compared with premenopausal women has been related, in part, to …

Evidence for altered placental blood flow and vascularity in compromised pregnancies

LP Reynolds, JS Caton, DA Redmer… - The Journal of …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
The placenta is the organ that transports nutrients, respiratory gases, and wastes between
the maternal and fetal systems. Consequently, placental blood flow and vascular …

Gender-based research underscores sex differences in biological processes, clinical disorders and pharmacological interventions

SR Bernstein, C Kelleher, RA Khalil - Biochemical Pharmacology, 2023 - Elsevier
Earlier research has presumed that the male and female biology is similar in most organs
except the reproductive system, leading to major misconceptions in research interpretations …

Possible mechanisms underlying pregnancy-induced changes in uterine artery endothelial function

IM Bird, L Zhang, RR Magness - American Journal of …, 2003 - journals.physiology.org
The last 10 years has seen a dramatic increase in our understanding of the mechanisms
underlying the pregnancy-specific adaptation in cardiovascular function in general and the …

Uteroplacental circulation in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia: functional adaptation and maladaptation

X Hu, L Zhang - International journal of molecular sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Uteroplacental blood flow increases as pregnancy advances. Adequate supply of nutrients
and oxygen carried by uteroplacental blood flow is essential for the well-being of the mother …

Gender differences in artery wall biomechanical properties throughout life

P Rossi, Y Francès, BA Kingwell… - Journal of …, 2011 - journals.lww.com
Elevated large artery stiffness and pulse pressure have emerged as important risk factors for
cardiovascular disease. The genders differ in large artery biomechanical properties …

[HTML][HTML] Uterine vascular control preconception and during pregnancy

SB Fournier, JN D'Errico… - Comprehensive Physiology, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Successful pregnancy and reproduction are dependent on adequate uterine blood flow,
placental perfusion, and vascular responsivity to fetal demands. The ability to support …

Gender differences in the regulation of vascular tone

J Thompson, RA Khalil - Clinical and experimental …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
The greater incidence of hypertension and coronary artery disease in men and post‐
menopausal women compared with premenopausal women has suggested vascular …