OVX (Crude oil volatility index), as a measure of oil market uncertainty and new volatility
derivatives published by CBOE (Chicago Board Options Exchange) during the 2008 global …

Current agricultural systems have reached a critical transition point in their biophysical
performance, social and environmental impacts, and energy patterns. The theoretical …

PM 2.5 emissions not only have serious adverse health effects, but also impede
transportation activities, especially in air and highway transport. As a result, PM 2.5 …

Taking GDP as the standard economic indicator for economic welfare, recent Resources-
Economy studies indicate the “dematerialization” of the economy, the so-called decoupling …

Promoting technological development to improve energy efficiency has been the primary
method of energy conservation in China. However, the existence of energy rebound effect …

China is a country with one of the highest concentrations of airborne particulate matter
smaller than 2.5 μm (PM 2.5) in the world, and it has obvious spatial-distribution …

This paper investigated the dynamic and causal relationship among energy intensity,
economic growth, urbanization, energy consumption, FDI, and PM2. 5 in 1995–2019 period …

This paper discusses how the deceleration of economic growth, that followed the financial
crisis of 2008, influenced the energy efficiency, allocation and use of 18 European countries …

Energy intensity measures, defined as the ratio of energy use to gross domestic product of a
country, are widely used to study the productivity of energy use in an economy. Unlike …

Identifying the drivers of carbon dioxide emissions in the manufacturing industry is vital for
developing effective environmental policies. This study adopts provincial panel data from …