Hydrogen fuel cell (FC) technologies are being worked on as a possible replacement for
fossil fuels because they produce a lot of energy and do not pollute the air. In FC, ion …

This review discusses the recent advancements in cost-effective fermentation methods for
producing bacterial nanocellulose (BC) from food and agro-industrial waste. Achieving …

This work aims to encourage the use of natural materials for advanced energy applications,
such as proton exchange membranes in fuel cells. Herein, a new conductive membrane …

Bacterial cellulose, BC is a natural compound that produced by bacteria Acetobacter
xylinum in static or agitated cultures. BC has excellent properties such as excellent …

Polymer composite membrane composed of zinc‐trimesic acid based metal–organic
framework (ZT‐MOF) and sulfonated poly (ether ether sulfone)(SPEES) for proton exchange …