Step training improves reaction time, gait and balance and reduces falls in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Y Okubo, D Schoene, SR Lord - British journal of sports medicine, 2017 - bjsm.bmj.com
Objective To examine the effects of stepping interventions on fall risk factors and fall
incidence in older people. Data source Electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL …

Cortical control of postural responses

JV Jacobs, FB Horak - Journal of neural transmission, 2007 - Springer
This article reviews the evidence for cortical involvement in shaping postural responses
evoked by external postural perturbations. Although responses to postural perturbations …

Does perturbation-based balance training prevent falls? Systematic review and meta-analysis of preliminary randomized controlled trials

A Mansfield, JS Wong, J Bryce, S Knorr… - Physical …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Background Older adults and individuals with neurological conditions are at an increased
risk for falls. Although physical exercise can prevent falls, certain types of exercise may be …

Control of rapid limb movements for balance recovery: age-related changes and implications for fall prevention

BE Maki, WE McIlroy - Age and ageing, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Background: balancing reactions that involve rapid stepping or reaching movements are
critical for preventing falls. These compensatory reactions are much more rapid than …

[PDF][PDF] A literature review on reaction time

RJ Kosinski - Clemson University, 2008 - sciencebuddies.org
Reaction time has a been a favorite subject of experimental psychologists since the middle
of the nineteenth century (reviewed in Deary et al.,(2011)). However, many of these papers …

[HTML][HTML] A randomized controlled pilot study of home-based step training in older people using videogame technology

D Schoene, SR Lord, K Delbaere, C Severino… - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Background Stepping impairments are associated with physical and cognitive decline in
older adults and increased fall risk. Exercise interventions can reduce fall risk, but …

Spinal and supraspinal adaptations associated with balance training and their functional relevance

W Taube, M Gruber, A Gollhofer - Acta physiologica, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Traditionally, balance training has been used to rehabilitate ankle injuries and postural
deficits. Prospective studies have shown preventive effects with respect to ankle and knee …

Comparison of traditional and recent approaches in the promotion of balance and strength in older adults

U Granacher, T Muehlbaue, L Zahner, A Gollhofer… - Sports medicine, 2011 - Springer
Demographic change in industrialized countries produced an increase in the proportion of
elderly people in our society, resulting in specific healthcare challenges. One such …

Effect of a perturbation-based balance training program on compensatory stepping and grasping reactions in older adults: a randomized controlled trial

A Mansfield, AL Peters, BA Liu, BE Maki - Physical therapy, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Background Compensatory stepping and grasping reactions are prevalent responses to
sudden loss of balance and play a critical role in preventing falls. The ability to execute …

Lateral stability and falls in older people

MW Rogers, ML Mille - Exercise and sport sciences reviews, 2003 - journals.lww.com
An increased susceptibility to falling leading to functional disability is one of the major
problems associated with human aging. Even in the absence of injury resulting from falling …