Lithium-ion batteries are the preferred power source for electric vehicle applications due to
their high energy density and long service life, thus significantly contributing to greenhouse …

Energy storage has become one of the most critical issues of modern technology. In this
regard, lithium-ion batteries have proven effective as an energy storage option. To optimize …

The consistency of lithium-ion battery packs is extremely important to prolong battery life,
maximize battery capacity and ensure safety operation in electric vehicles. In this paper, a …

Minimizing charging time without damaging the batteries is significantly crucial for the large-
scale penetration of electric vehicles. However, charging inconsistency caused by inevitable …

Abstract State-of-charge (SOC) balancing is a critical issue for the development of battery
management systems for electric vehicles. In the series of two papers, an adaptive …

As the development of renewable energy sources, rechargeable batteries play a more and
more important role in many applications such as energy storage systems and new energy …

Considering the limitations in existing voltage-based and state-of-charge (SOC)-based
active equalization strategies, including the difficulty in threshold value determination for …

Battery equalization management is a key technology to ensure the high-performance and
safe operation of electrified transportation such as electric vehicles and electric aircraft. In …

This article addresses a two-stage module based cell-to-cell active equalization topology
based on a modified buck-boost converter for series connected Lithium-ion battery packs. In …

Battery packs inconsistency is inevitable in the use of series-connected cells. For packs
equalization in confined environments, direct electrical contact is unpermitted. To address …