In recent years, attention has been drawn to battery thermal safety issues due to the
importance of personal safety and vehicle service security. The latest advancements in …

Thermal management plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and durability of
polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Cooling PEMFCs can be challenging …

Sustainable energy storage medium has increased significantly in recent times. Air
contamination, which is widely considered to be harmful to an ecological niche, has fuelled …

Due to its application in the industry, heat transport is of crucial relevance. A novel form of
nano-fluid known as the hybrid nanofluid helps to increase the thermal transfer capacity of …

Nowadays, the cooling of electronic components that are widely spread globally is
considered a critical issue. Designers and engineers alike confront major obstacles in …

The continuous rapid growth of the world population over the coming decade remains a
crucial issue that requires ambitious innovations such as electric vehicles (EVs) to …

Phase change materials (PCMs) are one of the promising materials in thermal energy
storage (TES) systems, while commonly utilized PCMs have weak thermal conductivity …

In order to prolong the cycle life of the battery pack for electric vehicles or hybrid electric
vehicles, phase change materials (PCMs) are employed effectively for the battery thermal …

A thermal management system (TMS) is necessary for lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) used in
electric vehicles/hybrid electric vehicles (EVs/HEVs), which generate excessive heat during …

Heat pipes are becoming gradually more popular as a passive heat transfer technology due
to their effective performance. The heat pipe heat exchanger (HPHE) is an effective tool in …