Recent and ongoing developments in microbiome science are enabling new frontiers of
research for probiotics and prebiotics. Novel types, mechanisms, and applications currently …

A key role of the gut microbiota in the establishment and maintenance of health, as well as in
the pathogenesis of disease, has been identified over the past two decades. One of the …

The gut microbiome plays important roles in the maintenance of host health and the
pathogenesis of many diseases. Diet is a key modulator of the gut microbiome. There is …

Vitamin D deficiency affects approximately 80% of individuals in some countries and has
been linked with gut dysbiosis and inflammation. While the benefits of vitamin D …

Recent rodent microbiome experiments suggest that besides Akkermansia, Parasutterella
sp. are important in type 2 diabetes and obesity development. In the present translational …

The gut microbiota produce hundreds of bioactive compounds, including B‐vitamins, which
play significant physiological roles in hosts by supporting the fitness of symbiotic species …

Vitamin B consists of a group of water-soluble micronutrients that are mainly derived from
the daily diet. They serve as cofactors, mediating multiple metabolic pathways in humans. As …

B vitamins act as coenzymes in a myriad of cellular reactions. These include energy
production, methyl donor generation, neurotransmitter synthesis, and immune functions …

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) precursor nicotinamide riboside (NR) has
emerged as a promising compound to improve obesity-associated mitochondrial dysfunction …

Micronutrients, namely, vitamins and minerals, are necessary for the proper functioning of
the human body, and their deficiencies can have dramatic short‐and long‐term health …