The four platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) ligands and PDGF receptors (PDGFRs), α
and β (PDGFRA, PDGFRB), are essential proteins that are expressed during embryonic and …

Platelet-derived growth factors (PDGFs) and their receptors (PDGFRs) are expressed in
several cell types including the brain cells such as neuronal progenitors, neurons …

Neural stem cells (NSCs) are considered to be prospective replacements for neuronal cell
loss as a result of spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the survival and neuronal differentiation …

Perisynaptic Schwann cells (PSCs) are specialized, non-myelinating, synaptic glia of the
neuromuscular junction (NMJ), that participate in synapse development, function …

Our findings suggest that morphine dysregulates synaptic balance in the hippocampus, a
key center for learning and memory, via a novel signaling pathway involving reactive oxygen …

Neuronal events are regulated by the integration of several complex signaling networks in
which G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are …

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune neurodegenerative disorder resulting in motor
dysfunction and cognitive decline. The inflammatory and neurodegenerative changes seen …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory immune-mediate disorder of the central nervous
system (CNS), primarily affecting the myelin sheath and followed by neurodegeneration …

Neuroinflammation associated with advanced HIV-1 infection is often exacerbated in
cocaine-abusing, HIV-infected patients. The underlying mechanisms could, in part, be …

Neuroplasticity is essential to prevent clinical worsening despite continuing neuronal loss in
several brain diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS). The precise nature of the …