Mineral nutrition of plants greatly depends on both environmental conditions, particularly of
soils, and the genetic background of the plant itself. Being sessile, plants adopted a range of …

Phytohormones act as chemical messengers and, under a complex regulation, allow plants
to sustain biotic and abiotic stresses. Thus, phytohormones are known for their regulatory …

Soil contamination with toxic heavy metals [such as lead (Pb)] is becoming a serious global
problem due to the rapid development of the social economy. However, accumulation of Pb …

Soil contamination is one of the most important environmental problems around the world.
The transfer of organic contaminants and heavy metals to the food chain is a major threat to …

This investigation was made to examine the role of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellin A3
(GA 3), 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), and 24-epibrassinolide (EBL) in improving stress …

Copper (Cu) is an abundant essential micronutrient element in various rocks and minerals
and is required for a variety of metabolic processes in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes …

Plant growth regulators (PGRs) are widely used in agricultural activities and have the
potential to improve plant growth and plant tolerance against metal stress. PGR-assisted …

Biogeochemical behavior of lead (Pb), a persistent hazardous pollutant of environmental
concern, strongly depends on its chemical speciation. Therefore, in this review, link between …

Phytostabilization involves the establishment of a plant cover on the surface of the
contaminated sites with the aim of reducing the mobility of contaminants within the vadose …

Phytoremediation is one of the safer, economical, and environment-friendly techniques in
which plants are used to recover polluted soils, particularly those containing toxic organic …