The transforaminal corridor in the lumbar spine allows access to the traversing and exiting
nerve roots, the thecal sac, and the intervertebral disc space. Surgeons performing midline …

OBJECTIVE The authors sought to analyze the current literature to determine dimensional
trends across the lumbar levels of Kambin's triangle, clarify the role of imaging techniques …

Kambin's triangle is an anatomical corridor used to access critical structures in a variety of
spinal procedures. It is considered a safe space because it is devoid of vascular and neural …

Background Deep learning has been validated as a promising technique for automatic
segmentation and rapid three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of lumbosacral structures on …

Objective. To introduce a modified transverse process-pedicle puncture technique applied to
unilateral extrapedicular percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) for the treatment of osteoporotic …

Transforaminal full endoscopic lumbar diskectomy (TELD) is a typical minimally invasive
surgery, with the associated benefit of decreased possibility of anatomic structural injury …

BACKGROUND: For percutaneous lumbar fusion (percLIF), magnetic resonance imaging
and computed tomography are critical to defining surgical corridors. Currently, these scans …

Background Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic diskectomy has been a major
treatment for lumbar disk herniation. However, damage to exiting nerve roots is one of the …

Background Few researchers have verified the clinical efficacy and safety of the modified
unilateral extrapedicular approach (mUEP) applied to the percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) …

Although transforaminal epidural injections have long been used for radicular pain, there is
no universal standard injection approach to the neural foramen. The intervertebral foramen …