Plasma high density lipoproteins (HDL) are small, dense, protein-rich particles compared
with other lipoprotein classes; roughly half of total HDL mass is accounted for by lipid …

Atherosclerosis is a complex disease in which many processes contribute to lesion
development. Yet, it is well accepted that high serum levels of low‐density lipoproteins (LDL) …

Abstract Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) has gained special attention in the high-density
lipoprotein (HDL) field because HDL is the most prominent plasma carrier of S1P and …

Sphingolipids are bioactive molecules that play either pro-and anti-atherogenic roles in the
formation and maturation of atherosclerotic plaques. Among SLs, ceramide and sphingosine …

Abstract BACKGROUND HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) is a commonly used lipid biomarker for
assessing cardiovascular health. While a central focus has been placed on the role of HDL …

Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive sphingolipid contained in High-density
lipoproteins (HDL) and has drawn considerable attention in the lipoprotein field as …

Numerous epidemiological studies documented an inverse relationship between plasma
high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels and the extent of atherosclerotic disease …

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) should be considered a clinical entity when its different
symptoms share a common etiology: obesity/insulin resistance as a result of a multi-organ …

Prospective and interventional studies demonstrate an inverse relationship between plasma
high‐density lipoprotein (HDL)–cholesterol and the incidence of coronary artery disease …

High-density lipoproteins (HDL) are inversely related with coronary artery disease (CAD)
and HDL-cholesterol is the only standardized and reproducible parameter available to …