Patent statistics represent a critical tool for scholars, statisticians and policy makers
interested in innovation and intellectual property rights. Many analyses are based on …

Due to the fast pace of life and online communications and the prevalence of English and
the QWERTY keyboard, people tend to forgo using diacritics, make typographical errors …

This paper accounts for a new technique of correcting isolated words in typed texts. A
language-dependent set of string substitutions reflects the surface form of errors that result …

Search engines have become an integral part of our lives. To augment the power of such
engines-even while offline-was our goal. To accomplish this, a distinct offline search engine …

We present a language–independent spell–checker that is based on an enhancement of the
n–gram model. The spell checker is proposing correction suggestions by selecting the most …

Spell checking plays an important role in conveying correct information and hence helps in
clear communication. Spell checkers for English language are well established. But in case …

Peer review is a widely accepted mechanism for research evaluation, playing a pivotal role
in academic publishing. However, criticisms have long been leveled at this mechanism …

In this paper, we present a novel application where Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)
meets Artificial Intelligence (AI) and discuss obstacles that need to be resolved on the long …

This paper presents a scheme for ranking of spelling error corrections for Urdu.
Conventionally spell-checking techniques do not provide any explicit ranking mechanism …

In computing, spell checking is the process of detecting and sometimes providing spelling
suggestions for incorrectly spelled words in a text. Basically, a spell checker is a computer …