Sleep spindles are burstlike signals in the electroencephalogram (EEG) of the sleeping
mammalian brain and electrical surface correlates of neuronal oscillations in thalamus. As …

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is an advanced and multidisciplinary active research domain
based on neuroscience, signal processing, biomedical sensors, hardware, etc. Since the …

Brain rhythms regulate information processing in different states to enable learning and
memory formation. The< 1 Hz sleep slow oscillation hallmarks slow-wave sleep and is …

Acoustic stimulation methods applied during sleep in young adults can increase slow wave
activity (SWA) and improve sleep-dependent memory retention. It is unknown whether this …

In recent decades, increasing evidence has positioned slow-wave sleep (SWS) as a major
actor in neurophysiological phenomena such as glucose metabolism, hormone release …

The stability of long-term memories is enhanced by reactivation during sleep. Correlative
evidence has linked memory reactivation with thalamocortical sleep spindles, although their …

A fundamental feature of human memory is the propensity for beneficial changes in
information storage after initial encoding. Recent research findings favor the possibility that …

The hippocampus is essential for encoding self-experienced events into memory. During
sleep, neural activity in the hippocampus related to a recent experience has been observed …

For the past two decades, it has generally been accepted that sleep benefits motor memory
consolidation processes. This notion, however, has been challenged by recent studies and …

Even modest sleep restriction, especially the loss of sleep slow wave activity (SWA), is
invariably associated with slower electroencephalogram (EEG) activity during wake, the …