Toxicity of Nano-Titanium Dioxide (TiO2-NP) Through Various Routes of Exposure: a Review

M Shakeel, F Jabeen, S Shabbir, MS Asghar… - Biological trace element …, 2016 - Springer
Abstract Nano-titanium dioxide (TiO 2) is one of the most commonly used materials being
synthesized for use as one of the top five nanoparticles. Due to the extensive application of …

Physicochemical characteristics of nanomaterials that affect pulmonary inflammation

HM Braakhuis, MVDZ Park, I Gosens… - Particle and fibre …, 2014 - Springer
The increasing manufacture and use of products based on nanotechnology raises concerns
for both workers and consumers. Various studies report induction of pulmonary inflammation …

Titanium dioxide in our everyday life; is it safe?

M Skocaj, M Filipic, J Petkovic, S Novak - Radiology and oncology, 2011 - sciendo.com
Background. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is considered as an inert and safe material and has
been used in many applications for decades. However, with the development of …

[HTML][HTML] A decision-making framework for the grouping and testing of nanomaterials (DF4nanoGrouping)

JHE Arts, M Hadi, MA Irfan, AM Keene… - Regulatory Toxicology …, 2015 - Elsevier
Abstract The European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals
(ECETOC)'Nano Task Force'proposes a Decision-making framework for the grouping and …

What function of nanoparticles is the primary factor for their hyper-toxicity?

M Ali - Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2023 - Elsevier
Nanomaterials have applications in environmental protection, hygiene, medicine,
agriculture, and the food industry due to their enhanced bio-efficacy/toxicity as science and …

Tissue distribution and elimination after oral and intravenous administration of different titanium dioxide nanoparticles in rats

L Geraets, AG Oomen, P Krystek, NR Jacobsen… - Particle and fibre …, 2014 - Springer
Objective The aim of this study was to obtain kinetic data that can be used in human risk
assessment of titanium dioxide nanomaterials. Methods Tissue distribution and blood …

Using physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling for dietary risk assessment of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles

G Bachler, N von Goetz, K Hungerbuhler - Nanotoxicology, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Nano-sized titanium dioxide particles (nano-TiO2) can be found in a large number of foods
and consumer products, such as cosmetics and toothpaste, thus, consumer exposure occurs …

Nanomaterial translocation–the biokinetics, tissue accumulation, toxicity and fate of materials in secondary organs–a review

A Kermanizadeh, D Balharry, H Wallin… - Critical reviews in …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Engineered nanomaterials (NMs) offer great technological advantages but their risks to
human health are still not fully understood. An increasing body of evidence suggests that …

Effects of prenatal exposure to surface-coated nanosized titanium dioxide (UV-Titan). A study in mice

KS Hougaard, P Jackson, KA Jensen, JJ Sloth… - Particle and fibre …, 2010 - Springer
Background Engineered nanoparticles are smaller than 100 nm and designed to improve or
achieve new physico-chemical properties. Consequently, also toxicological properties may …

On the lifecycle of nanocomposites: Comparing Released fragments and their in‐vivo hazards from three release mechanisms and four nanocomposites

W Wohlleben, S Brill, MW Meier, M Mertler, G Cox… - Small, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Nanocomposites are the dominating class of nanomaterials to come into consumer contact,
and were in general assumed to pose low risk. The first data is now emerging on the …