Global energy and environmental crises are among the most pressing challenges facing
humankind. To overcome these challenges, recent years have seen an upsurge of interest …

Hydrogen is an essential energy carrier which will address the challenges posed by the
energy crisis and climate change. Photoelectrochemical water splitting (PEC) is an important …

Solar water splitting is a promising approach to transform sunlight into renewable,
sustainable and green hydrogen energy. There are three representative ways of …

With rapid and continuous consumption of nonrenewable energy, solar energy can be
utilized to meet the energy requirement and mitigate environmental issues in the future. To …

Mimicking the natural photosynthesis, artificial Z-scheme photocatalysis enables more
efficient utilization of solar energy for sustainable chemical fuel production. Herein, a direct Z …

Photoelectrocatalytic water splitting offers a promising approach to convert sunlight into
sustainable hydrogen energy. A thorough understanding of the relationships between the …

BACKGROUND Despite providing a relatively small percentage of total global energy
supply, solar energy systems generally receive enthusiastic support from technologists …

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting represents an environmentally friendly and
sustainable method to obtain hydrogen fuel. Semiconductor materials as the central …

A technoeconomic analysis of photoelectrochemical (PEC) and photovoltaic-electrolytic (PV-
E) solar-hydrogen production of 10 000 kg H2 day− 1 (3.65 kilotons per year) was performed …

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting has attracted great attention during past decades
thanks to the possibility to reduce the production costs of hydrogen or other solar fuels, by …