Background Electrical stimulation is commonly recommended to treat urinary incontinence
in women. It includes several techniques that can be used to improve stress, urge, and …

Overactive bladder (OAB) is a syndrome defined by the International Continence Society as
“urinary urgency, usually accompanied by frequency and nocturia, with or without urgency …

Importance Women with refractory urgency urinary incontinence are treated with sacral
neuromodulation and onabotulinumtoxinA with limited comparative information. Objective …

Background Incontinence has a greater detrimental effect on quality of life than other
symptoms of overactive bladder (OAB) and is often difficult to treat with antimuscarinic …

Advances and updates in medical applications utilizing microwave techniques and
technologies are reviewed in this paper. The article aims to provide an overview of enablers …

ABSTRACT Introduction Sacral Neuromodulation (SNM) is a minimally invasive treatment
for OAB patients following failure of conventional interventions. Patient selection, lead …

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, races across academia and industry have
been initiated to identify and develop disease modifying or preventative therapeutic …

Neuromodulation is an important treatment modality for a variety of pelvic floor disorders.
Percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) and sacral neuromodulation (SNM) are …

Age‐associated alterations in bladder control affect millions of older adults, with a heavy
burden added to families both economically and in quality of life. Therapeutic options are …

Neuromodulation therapy incorporates electrical stimulation to target specific nerves that
control lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). The objectives of this article are to review the …