This article presents a comprehensive survey of research concerning interactions between
associative learning and attention in humans. Four main findings are described. First …

This article reviews recent findings from the author's laboratory that may provide new
insights into how habits are made and broken. Habits are extensively practiced behaviors …

Across all fields of management research, uncertainty is largely considered an aversive
state that people and organizations cope with unwillingly and generally aim to avoid …

Memory helps guide behavior, but which experiences from the past are prioritized? Classic
models of learning posit that events associated with unpredictable outcomes as well as …

Despite the physiological complexity of the hypothalamus, its role is typically restricted to
initiation or cessation of innate behaviors. For example, theories of lateral hypothalamus …

The integration of prior expectations, sensory information, and environmental volatility is
proposed to be atypical in Autism Spectrum Disorder, yet few studies have tested these …

Highlights•Attention is powerfully affected by our prior experiences.•Reward-related stimuli
continue to capture attention when no longer task-relevant.•Stimuli that previously signaled …

Uncertainty has long-been the subject of academic discussion and debate regarding
organizational pursuits and the topic's growth in top business and management journals has …

Goal-directed actions are instrumental behaviors whose performance depends on the
organism's knowledge of the reinforcing outcome's value. In contrast, habits are instrumental …

Sign-tracking behavior in Pavlovian autoshaping is known to be a relevant index of the
incentive salience attributed to reward-related cues. Evidence has accumulated to suggest …