Excess electricity, surplus power, or dumped energy refers to the unused portion of energy
in hybrid renewable energy systems (HRESs), which can significantly impact the stability …

Recent global events emphasize the importance of a reliable energy supply. One way to
increase energy supply security is through decentralized off-grid renewable energy systems …

In developing nations, particularly in African countries, where difficulties with rural
electrification are highly severe, hybrid power systems appeared as a suitable method of …

Due to advancements in renewable energy technology and their ability to mitigate the issue
of global warming, solar and wind energy sources are becoming increasingly popular for …

The prioritization of economic and reliability objectives in the optimization of stand-alone
microgrids and off-grid hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES) has led to optimum …

This paper aims to design and run a standalone hybrid renewable energy System (HRES)
feeding residential building load. The suggested HRES encompasses photovoltaic panels …

This study evaluates the economic, technical, and environmental performance of stand-
alone and grid-tied HRES in Khiriya Bharka, India; Thayet Township, Myanmar; Lower …

In order to explore the feasibility of hybrid renewable energy generation in resource-based
areas in China, this paper takes a regeneration city as an example. The technical, economic …

The generation of excess electricity beyond the storage capacity is a major challenge for
energy efficiency in off-grid hybrid renewable energy systems (HRESs). This problem is …

The objective of this study consists of examining whether the coupling between wind
turbines (WT) and photovoltaic modules (PV) with batteries (BT) or pumped hydro-storage …