Recent progress in genetics, epigenetics and metagenomics unveils the pathophysiology of human obesity

M Pigeyre, FT Yazdi, Y Kaur, D Meyre - Clinical science, 2016 - portlandpress.com
In high-, middle-and low-income countries, the rising prevalence of obesity is the underlying
cause of numerous health complications and increased mortality. Being a complex and …

Contribution of macronutrients to obesity: implications for precision nutrition

R San-Cristobal, S Navas-Carretero… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
The specific metabolic contribution of consuming different energy-yielding macronutrients
(namely, carbohydrates, protein and lipids) to obesity is a matter of active debate. In this …

[HTML][HTML] Obesity and cancer: the oil that feeds the flame

J Font-Burgada, B Sun, M Karin - Cell metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
Although discussion of the obesity epidemic had become a cocktail party cliché, its impact
on public health cannot be dismissed. In the past decade, cancer had joined the list of …

A large multiethnic genome-wide association study of adult body mass index identifies novel loci

TJ Hoffmann, H Choquet, J Yin, Y Banda, MN Kvale… - Genetics, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Body mass index (BMI), a proxy measure for obesity, is determined by both environmental
(including ethnicity, age, and sex) and genetic factors, with> 400 BMI-associated loci …

Systematic review and analysis of human proteomics aging studies unveils a novel proteomic aging clock and identifies key processes that change with age

AA Johnson, MN Shokhirev, T Wyss-Coray… - Ageing research …, 2020 - Elsevier
The development of clinical interventions that significantly improve human healthspan
requires robust markers of biological age as well as thoughtful therapeutic targets. To …

Early gestation as the critical time-window for changes in the prenatal environment to affect the adult human blood methylome

EW Tobi, RC Slieker, AD Stein… - International journal …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Background: The manipulation of pregnancy diets in animals can lead to changes in DNA
methylation with phenotypic consequences in the offspring. Human studies have …

Multiethnic genome-wide meta-analysis of ectopic fat depots identifies loci associated with adipocyte development and differentiation

AY Chu, X Deng, VA Fisher, A Drong, Y Zhang… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Variation in body fat distribution contributes to the metabolic sequelae of obesity. The
genetic determinants of body fat distribution are poorly understood. The goal of this study …

Interaction between genes involved in energy intake regulation and diet in obesity

L Crovesy, EL Rosado - Nutrition, 2019 - Elsevier
Obesity is a multifactorial, complex, and public health problem worldwide. Interaction
between genes and environment as associated with diet may predispose an individual to …

Bioactive dietary components—Anti‐obesity effects related to energy metabolism and inflammation

C Bertoncini‐Silva, JM Zingg, PG Fassini… - BioFactors, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity is the result of the long‐term energy imbalance between the excess calories
consumed and the few calories expended. Reducing the intake of energy dense foods (fats …

[HTML][HTML] Impact of conventional and atypical MAPKs on the development of metabolic diseases

T Kassouf, G Sumara - Biomolecules, 2020 - mdpi.com
The family of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) consists of fourteen members and
has been implicated in regulation of virtually all cellular processes. MAPKs are divided into …