From environmental monitoring to point-of-care biofluid analysis, rapid ion determination
requires robust analytical tools. In recent years, driven by the development of materials …

Additive manufacturing, also called 3D printing, is a rapidly evolving technique that allows
for the fabrication of functional materials with complex architectures, controlled …

The last fundamental review on this general topic was entitled Dynamic Electrochemistry
and diverted significantly from the earlier series on chemical sensors by Janata in scope and …

Biomedical analysis needs fast reliable screening methods able to identify and also quantify
substances of clinical interest. Diseases such as, cancer, diabetes, corona, influenza, stroke …

Potentiometric ion sensors or ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) are an important subgroup of
electrochemical sensors. 1-3 ISEs are characterized by small size, portability, low-energy …

This comprehensive reference collects fundamental theories and recent research from a
wide range of fields including biology, biochemistry, physics, applied mathematics, and …

The solid contact ion-selective electrodes (SC-ISEs) have been extensively studied in the
field of ion sensing as they offer the possibility of miniaturization, are relatively inexpensive …

After a long history and conflicting views, solid-contact (SC) solvent polymeric membrane ion-
selective electrodes (ISEs) emerged as reliable potentometric-sensing devices with unique …

Conducting polymers (electroactive conjugated polymers, ECPs) have emerged as one of
the most promising transducers for chemical sensors. This is related to the unique electrical …

Over the last 30 years, IUPAC published several documents with the goal of achieving
standardized nomenclature and methodology for potentiometric ion-selective electrodes …