Earth's Van Allen radiation belts: From discovery to the Van Allen Probes era

W Li, MK Hudson - Journal of Geophysical Research: Space …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Discovery of the Earth's Van Allen radiation belts by instruments flown on Explorer 1 in 1958
was the first major discovery of the Space Age. The observation of distinct inner and outer …

Particle dynamics in the Earth's radiation belts: Review of current research and open questions

JF Ripoll, SG Claudepierre… - Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The past decade transformed our observational understanding of energetic particle
processes in near‐Earth space. An unprecedented suite of observational systems was in …

Radiation belt dynamics: The importance of wave‐particle interactions

RM Thorne - Geophysical Research Letters, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
The flux of energetic electrons in the Earth's outer radiation belt can vary by several orders of
magnitude over time scales less than a day, in response to changes in properties of the …

The plasma wave experiment (PWE) on board the Arase (ERG) satellite

Y Kasahara, Y Kasaba, H Kojima, S Yagitani… - Earth, Planets and …, 2018 - Springer
The Exploration of energization and Radiation in Geospace (ERG) project aims to study
acceleration and loss mechanisms of relativistic electrons around the Earth. The Arase …

Electron acceleration in the Van Allen radiation belts by fast magnetosonic waves

RB Horne, RM Thorne, SA Glauert… - Geophysical …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Local acceleration is required to explain electron flux increases in the outer Van Allen
radiation belt during magnetic storms. Here we show that fast magnetosonic waves …

Global distribution of equatorial magnetosonic waves observed by THEMIS

Q Ma, W Li, RM Thorne… - Geophysical Research …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
We investigate the wave magnetic field data from three THEMIS spacecraft over the recent
31 months to perform a statistical study of equatorial magnetosonic (MS) wave properties …

Survey of magnetosonic waves and proton ring distributions in the Earth's inner magnetosphere

NP Meredith, RB Horne… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Fast magnetosonic waves can lead to the local acceleration of electrons from∼ 10 keV up to
a few MeV on a timescale of 1–2 d and may play an important role in radiation belt …

Electron scattering by magnetosonic waves in the inner magnetosphere

Q Ma, W Li, RM Thorne, J Bortnik… - Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
We investigate the importance of electron scattering by magnetosonic waves in the Earth's
inner magnetosphere. A statistical survey of the magnetosonic wave amplitude and wave …

Transit time scattering of energetic electrons due to equatorially confined magnetosonic waves

J Bortnik, RM Thorne - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Recent analysis using quasilinear theory (QLT) has shown that magnetosonic (MS) waves
are able to accelerate electrons to relativistic energies on fast time scales (∼ 1 day) …

Relativistic electron loss timescales in the slot region

NP Meredith, RB Horne, SA Glauert… - Journal of …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Recent observations show that the decay rate of relativistic electrons measured at low
altitudes in the slot region at L= 2 is an order of magnitude shorter than theoretical estimates …