A critical review of the effectiveness of electric fans as a personal cooling intervention in hot weather and heatwaves

RD Meade, SR Notley, NV Kirby… - The Lancet Planetary …, 2024 - thelancet.com
Health agencies worldwide have historically cautioned that electric fans accelerate body-
heat gain during hot weather and heatwaves (typically in air temperatures≥ 35° C) …

Passive heat therapy: a promising preventive measure for people at risk of adverse health outcomes during heat extremes

P Rodrigues, LBR Orssatto, D Gagnon… - Journal of Applied …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
The world is experiencing increased frequency, duration, and severity of life-threatening
heat extremes. Most hospitalizations and excess deaths during extreme heat events are …

Effects of daylong exposure to indoor overheating on thermal and cardiovascular strain in older adults: a randomized crossover trial

RD Meade, AP Akerman, SR Notley… - Environmental …, 2024 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background: Health agencies recommend that homes of heat-vulnerable occupants (eg,
older adults) be maintained below 24–28° C to prevent heat-related mortality and morbidity …

Physiological responses to 9 hours of heat exposure in young and older adults. Part II: autophagy and the acute cellular stress response

JJ McCormick, RD Meade, KE King… - Journal of Applied …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
With rising global temperatures, heat-related mortality is increasing, particularly among older
adults. Although this is often attributed to declines in thermoregulatory function, little is …

[HTML][HTML] A thermo-physiologically consistent approach for studying the heat-health nexus with hierarchical generalized additive modelling: Application in Athens urban …

C Giannaros, T Economou, D Parliari, E Galanaki… - Urban Climate, 2024 - Elsevier
The significance of the thermo-physiological determinants of heat-related deaths has been
recognized since antiquity. Still, the impact of heat on human health in the modern era is …

Physiological responses to 9 hours of heat exposure in young and older adults. Part III: Association with self-reported symptoms and mood state

GW McGarr, RD Meade, SR Notley… - Journal of applied …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
Older adults are at greater risk of heat-related morbidity and mortality during heat waves,
which is commonly linked to impaired thermoregulation. However, little is known about the …

Gastrointestinal permeability and kidney injury risk during hyperthermia in young and older adults

ZJ McKenna, WC Atkins, T Wallace… - Experimental …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
We tested whether older adults, compared with young adults, exhibit greater gastrointestinal
permeability and kidney injury during heat stress. Nine young (32±3 years) and nine older …

Brief ambient cooling preserves autophagy in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from older adults during 9 h of heat exposure

JJ McCormick, RD Meade, KE King… - Journal of Applied …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Heat waves can cause dangerous elevations in body temperature that can compromise
cellular function and increase the risk of heat stroke and major cardiovascular events …

Markers of enterocyte damage, microbial translocation, and systemic inflammation following 9 h of heat exposure in young and older adults

BJ Lee, SL Russell, RD Meade… - Applied physiology …, 2024 - cdnsciencepub.com
Heat stress induced damage to the gastrointestinal barrier can induce local and systemic
inflammatory reactions implicated in heat-stroke. Gastrointestinal barrier damage has been …

Plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine responses to extreme heat exposures in young and older adults

ZJ McKenna, J Foster, WC Atkins… - American Journal …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
Hyperthermia is known as a hyperadrenergic state, yet there is a lack of data on the
sympathetic responses to ambient heat stress in humans. Therefore, we investigated the …