The advent of soft ionization mass spectrometry‐based proteomics in the 1990s led to the
development of a new dimension in biology that conceptually allows for the integral analysis …

Snakebite is a relatively common health condition in Iran with a diverse snake fauna,
especially in tropical southern and mountainous western areas of the country with a plethora …

Venoms have evolved> 100 times in all major animal groups, and their components, known
as toxins, have been fine-tuned over millions of years into highly effective biochemical …

Snake venom variations are a crucial factor to understand the consequences of snakebite
envenoming worldwide, and therefore it is important to know about toxin composition …

The deleterious consequences of snake envenomation are due to the extreme protein
complexity of snake venoms. Therefore, the identification of their components is crucial for …

Ricin is a highly toxic protein toxin that poses a potential bioterrorism threat due to its
potency and widespread availability. However, the accurate quantification of ricin through …

Elemental mass spectrometry is a powerful analytical technique widely established in
inorganic analysis. However, despite its quantitative capabilities, it is not yet fully integrated …

The envenomation from the Bothrops genus is characterized by systemic and local effects
caused by the main toxin families in the venom. In Bothrops pubescens venom we were able …

Walterinnesia aegyptia is one of the most venomous snakes belonging to the family
Elapidae found in the Middle East and Africa. In addition to its ecological importance, it is …

Venoms have traditionally been studied from a proteomic and/or transcriptomic perspective,
often overlooking the true genetic complexity underlying venom production. The recent …