In order to solve the critical issues in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), with concern for
limited sensor lifetime, nature-inspired algorithms are emerging as a suitable method …

Abstract Recently, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are widely used for monitoring and
tracking applications. Sensor mobility adds extra flexibility and greatly expands the …

In the wireless sensor networks, sensor deployment and coverage are the vital parameter
that impacts the network lifetime. Network lifetime can be increased by optimal placement of …

The wireless sensor networks (WSN) is a research area in continuous evolution with a
variety of application contexts. Wireless sensor networks pose many optimization problems …

Wireless sensor network refers to distributed sets of embedded devices, all of them having
processing units, wireless transmission interface and sensors or actuators. Data …

Abstract We used Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm hybrid with Fuzzy C-Means
(FCM) and Learning Automata (LA) algorithms for Software Cost Estimation (SCE). In this …

The wireless sensor networks (WSN) is a research area in continuous evolution with a
variety of application contexts. Wireless sensor networks pose many optimization problems …

One of the important research issues in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is the optimal
layout designing for the deployment of sensor nodes. It directly affects the quality of …

The primary challenge in organizing sensor networks is energy efficacy. This requisite for
energy efficacy is because sensor nodes capacities are limited and replacing them is not …

Covering a specific field and transferring data to Base Station (BS) is a real defiance.
Although there are extended efforts to build a routing protocol that avoids a high energy …