Opportunities and challenges for ChatGPT and large language models in biomedicine and health

S Tian, Q Jin, L Yeganova, PT Lai, Q Zhu… - Briefings in …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
ChatGPT has drawn considerable attention from both the general public and domain experts
with its remarkable text generation capabilities. This has subsequently led to the emergence …

Large ai models in health informatics: Applications, challenges, and the future

J Qiu, L Li, J Sun, J Peng, P Shi… - IEEE Journal of …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Large AI models, or foundation models, are models recently emerging with massive scales
both parameter-wise and data-wise, the magnitudes of which can reach beyond billions …

Llava-med: Training a large language-and-vision assistant for biomedicine in one day

C Li, C Wong, S Zhang, N Usuyama… - Advances in …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Conversational generative AI has demonstrated remarkable promise for empowering
biomedical practitioners, but current investigations focus on unimodal text. Multimodal …

Zhongjing: Enhancing the chinese medical capabilities of large language model through expert feedback and real-world multi-turn dialogue

S Yang, H Zhao, S Zhu, G Zhou, H Xu, Y Jia… - Proceedings of the AAAI …, 2024 - ojs.aaai.org
Abstract Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable
breakthroughs in understanding and responding to user intents. However, their performance …

Adapted large language models can outperform medical experts in clinical text summarization

D Van Veen, C Van Uden, L Blankemeier… - Nature medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Analyzing vast textual data and summarizing key information from electronic health records
imposes a substantial burden on how clinicians allocate their time. Although large language …

Med-halt: Medical domain hallucination test for large language models

A Pal, LK Umapathi, M Sankarasubbu - arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.15343, 2023 - arxiv.org
This research paper focuses on the challenges posed by hallucinations in large language
models (LLMs), particularly in the context of the medical domain. Hallucination, wherein …

Adapting large language models via reading comprehension

D Cheng, S Huang, F Wei - The Twelfth International Conference on …, 2023 - openreview.net
We explore how continued pre-training on domain-specific corpora influences large
language models, revealing that training on the raw corpora endows the model with domain …

A survey of large language models for healthcare: from data, technology, and applications to accountability and ethics

K He, R Mao, Q Lin, Y Ruan, X Lan, M Feng… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The utilization of large language models (LLMs) in the Healthcare domain has generated
both excitement and concern due to their ability to effectively respond to freetext queries with …

Towards mitigating LLM hallucination via self reflection

Z Ji, T Yu, Y Xu, N Lee, E Ishii… - Findings of the Association …, 2023 - aclanthology.org
Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for generative and knowledge-
intensive tasks including question-answering (QA) tasks. However, the practical deployment …

Xraygpt: Chest radiographs summarization using medical vision-language models

O Thawkar, A Shaker, SS Mullappilly… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The latest breakthroughs in large vision-language models, such as Bard and GPT-4, have
showcased extraordinary abilities in performing a wide range of tasks. Such models are …