Vital dyes have advanced diagnosis and surgical technique in various specialties, including
oncology, gastroenterology, and ophthalmology. In ocular surgery vital dyes are widely used …

This review suggests that the field of chromovitrectomy represents an expanding area of
research. The first line agents for internal limiting membrane staining in chromovitrectomy …

Indocyanine green (ICG) is a fluorescence dye that is widely used for near-infrared imaging.
Application of this dye is limited by its numerous disadvantageous properties in aqueous …

Human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a promising candidate for cell-based
transplantation and regenerative medicine therapies. Thus in the present study Wharton's …

Aim: To determine the effect of internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling on anatomical and
functional success rates in stage 2 and 3 idiopathic macular hole surgery (MHS). Methods …

Purpose.: To describe the appearance of inner retinal defects using en face spectral domain
optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) after idiopathic full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) …

Doxorubicin (DOX) is an anthracycline antibiotic widely used in cancer chemotherapy. Its
use is limited by cardiac toxicity and drug resistance. Hyperthermia can aid the functionality …

Objective To report on anatomical and visual outcomes after vitrectomy and internal limiting
membrane peeling for idiopathic macular hole repair. Methods Forty patients with stage II to …

Indocyanine green (ICG) is extremely effective when used as a vital stain during macular
hole surgery. By staining the internal limiting membrane, ICG facilitates removal of this …

The surgical outcomes of macular holes (MHs) have improved greatly in recent years. The
closure rate is as high as 90–100%, but the outcomes of some special types of MHs remain …