This contribution presents a model for cyber-resilience of critical cyber infrastructures (CCI)
based on the implementation of a digital twin. It addresses the risks associated with the …

Abstract The concepts of Situational Awareness (SA) and Common Operational Picture
(COP) are closely related and well-acknowledged to be crucial factors for effective …

The two policy questions addressed in this chapter cover the whole crisis management cycle
from the response and recovery to prevention and preparedness. They consider both the …

Common operational understanding among engaged emergency responders is facilitated
through shared operational pictures during crisis situations. Sharing is typically achieved …

Common operationalpicture (COP) map-based interfacesdisplay operational information to
support integrationofemergency responders. Such interfacesintegrate different subsystems …

Complex emergencies such as natural disasters are increasing in frequency and scope, in
all regions of the world. These emergencies have devastating impacts on people, property …

Evaluation after exercise and incidents—often called After Action Review or AAR—are
important to enhance the emergency management (EM) response capability. However …

This case study investigates the impact of interaction and information-sharing challenges
between a small Norwegian municipality and other Emergency Response organisations …

This paper presents a novel framework for identifying and detailing the processes of
Information Trading Zones in Emergency Management. Drawing inspiration from various …

Complex emergencies such as natural disasters are increasing in frequency and scope, in
all regions of the world. These emergencies have devastating impacts on people, property …