Next generation sequencing and bioinformatics methodologies for infectious disease research and public health: approaches, applications, and considerations for …

I Maljkovic Berry, MC Melendrez… - The Journal of …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Next generation sequencing (NGS) combined with bioinformatics has successfully been
used in a vast array of analyses for infectious disease research of public health relevance …

The microbial ecology of Escherichia coli in the vertebrate gut

E Foster-Nyarko, MJ Pallen - FEMS microbiology reviews, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Escherichia coli has a rich history as biology's 'rock star', driving advances across many
fields. In the wild, E. coli resides innocuously in the gut of humans and animals but is also a …

Analytical validity of nanopore sequencing for rapid SARS-CoV-2 genome analysis

RA Bull, TN Adikari, JM Ferguson, JM Hammond… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Viral whole-genome sequencing (WGS) provides critical insight into the transmission and
evolution of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Long-read …

Patterns of within-host genetic diversity in SARS-CoV-2

G Tonkin-Hill, I Martincorena, R Amato, ARJ Lawson… - elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Monitoring the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and reconstructing transmission chains has become
a major public health focus for many governments around the world. The modest mutation …

A highly virulent variant of HIV-1 circulating in the Netherlands

C Wymant, D Bezemer, F Blanquart, L Ferretti, A Gall… - Science, 2022 - science.org
We discovered a highly virulent variant of subtype-B HIV-1 in the Netherlands. One hundred
nine individuals with this variant had a 0.54 to 0.74 log10 increase (ie, a~ 3.5-fold to 5.5-fold …

Limited emergence of resistance to integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) in ART-experienced participants failing dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy: A …

A Abdullahi, IM Kida, UA Maina… - Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Background Due to the high prevalence of resistance to NNRTI-based ART since 2018,
consolidated recommendations from the WHO have indicated dolutegravir as the preferred …

Human cytomegalovirus haplotype reconstruction reveals high diversity due to superinfection and evidence of within-host recombination

J Cudini, S Roy, CJ Houldcroft… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Recent sequencing efforts have led to estimates of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)
genome-wide intrahost diversity that rival those of persistent RNA viruses [Renzette N …

Pneumococcal within-host diversity during colonization, transmission and treatment

G Tonkin-Hill, C Ling, C Chaguza, SJ Salter… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Characterizing the genetic diversity of pathogens within the host promises to greatly improve
surveillance and reconstruction of transmission chains. For bacteria, it also informs our …

Reassessing the ethics of molecular HIV surveillance in the era of cluster detection and response: Toward HIV data justice

S Molldrem, AKJ Smith - The American Journal of Bioethics, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract In the United States, clinical HIV data reported to surveillance systems operated by
jurisdictional departments of public health are re-used for epidemiology and prevention. In …

Superspreaders drive the largest outbreaks of hospital onset COVID-19 infections

CJR Illingworth, WL Hamilton, B Warne, M Routledge… - elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
SARS-CoV-2 is notable both for its rapid spread, and for the heterogeneity of its patterns of
transmission, with multiple published incidences of superspreading behaviour. Here, we …