The hippocampus-prefrontal cortex (HPC-PFC) pathway plays a fundamental role in
executive and emotional functions. Neurophysiological studies have begun to unveil the …

The medial septum (MS), as part of the basal forebrain, supports many physiological
functions, from sensorimotor integration to cognition. With often reciprocal connections with …

Fear and anxiety-based disorders are highly debilitating and among the most prevalent
psychiatric disorders. These disorders are associated with abnormal network oscillations in …

Growing evidence has suggested the poor correlation between brain amyloid plaque and
Alzheimer's disease (AD). Presenilin1 (PS1) and presenilin2 (PS2) conditional double …

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is known as an early stage of cognitive decline. Amnestic
MCI (aMCI) is considered as the preliminary stage of dementia which may progress to …

Learning and memory occurrence requires of hippocampal long-term synaptic plasticity and
precise neural activity orchestrated by brain network oscillations, both processes …

Parvalbumin (PV)-positive cells are GABAergic fast-spiking interneurons that modulate the
activity of pyramidal neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and their output to brain …

Oscillations in neural activity are widespread throughout the brain and can be observed at
the population level through the local field potential. These rhythmic patterns are associated …

Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation used
for improving cognitive functions via delivering weak electrical stimulation with a certain …

Cholinergic system dysfunction has been considered as a critical feature of
neurodegenerative progression in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The α7 nicotinic acetylcholine …