Adopting climate-smart agricultural (CSA) practices is a long-term solution for enhancing
agricultural sustainability and food security under the changing climate. However, the …

To support effective adaptation in the agriculture sector through policy and practice, it is
essential to know how farmers, as the primary decision-makers regarding land use …

Water shortages in some countries such as Iran have led farmers to use purified wastewater
to irrigate their farms. The analysis of consumer behavior using these products is considered …

Farmers adopt a range of technical and non-technical adaptation behaviors (TANAB) to
alleviate the negative effects of drought. Understanding this adaptation behavior and its …

Despite political drivers, available solar and wind potentials, and other driving factors, the
share of renewable energy sources in Iran's energy mix remains small. Many factors are …

Rural areas, where most people depend on agriculture, are extremely vulnerable to the
drought that destroys agriculture, depopulates villages, and drastically reduces rural …

Urban settings are particularly vulnerable to water scarcity, where ensuring future water
security has become a critical challenge for water utility managers, especially in semi-arid …

In Iran, mangroves are located in the south of the country, where they fulfill essential
ecosystem functions, but some parts of them have been destroyed for various reasons in …

The aim of the current study is to consider farmers' perceptions regarding the impacts of
climate change on water resources and their intention toward adaptation in southwestern …

In recent years, drought has had detrimental impacts on agricultural activities in Iran, so it is
of crucial importance to employ drought-coping strategies. As such, the main idea of this …