The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster Toll signaling pathway has an evolutionarily
conserved role in controlling immune responses. Whereas the microbial recognition …

Cyclic nucleotides are important signaling molecules that play many critical physiological
roles including controlling cell fate and development, regulation of metabolic processes, and …

To explore the immune function of C-type lectin in shrimp, one recombinant C-type lectin
(LvLec) was injected into Litopenaeus vannamei. There were four treatments in the …

Vascular inflammation is directly responsible for atherosclerosis. 5, 2′-Dibromo-2, 4′, 5′-
trihydroxydiphenylmethanone (TDD), a synthetic bromophenol derivative, exhibits anti …

Fibrosis is one of the parameters of lung tissue remodeling in asthma. Relaxin has emerged
as a natural suppressor of fibrosis, showing efficacy in the prevention of a multiple models of …

Olfaction is a crucial sensory modality in insects and is underpinned by odor-sensitive
sensory neurons expressing odorant receptors that function in the dendrites as odorant …

Simple Summary This review assesses the integration of nanotechnology and
immunotherapy, with a specific focus on the utilization of nanomaterials to modulate the …

Introduction Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an alphavirus transmitted by mosquitoes, has
instigated several epidemics in recent years, sparking intensive efforts to understand its …