Role of firebrand combustion in large outdoor fire spread

SL Manzello, S Suzuki, MJ Gollner… - Progress in energy and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Large outdoor fires are an increasing danger to the built environment. Wildfires that spread
into communities, labeled as Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) fires, are an example of large …

Review of pathways for building fire spread in the wildland urban interface part I: exposure conditions

SE Caton, RSP Hakes, DJ Gorham, A Zhou, MJ Gollner - Fire technology, 2017 - Springer
While the wildland–urban interface (WUI) is not a new concept, fires in WUI communities
have rapidly expanded in frequency and severity over the past few decades. The number of …

Wildland fire spot ignition by sparks and firebrands

AC Fernandez-Pello - Fire Safety Journal, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract Wildland and Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) fires are an important problem in
many areas of the world and may have major consequences in terms of safety, air quality …

The relative impacts of vegetation, topography and spatial arrangement on building loss to wildfires in case studies of California and Colorado

PM Alexandre, SI Stewart, MH Mockrin, NS Keuler… - Landscape …, 2016 - Springer
Context Wildfires destroy thousands of buildings every year in the wildland urban interface.
However, fire typically only destroys a fraction of the buildings within a given fire perimeter …

Characteristics of firebrands collected from actual urban fires

S Suzuki, SL Manzello - Fire technology, 2018 - Springer
The characteristics of firebrands collected from a recent urban fire in Japan are described.
Specifically, this fire broke out from a Chinese restaurant in Itoigawa-city, Niigata, Japan on …

Understanding homeowner proactive actions for managing wildfire risks

JY Lee, F Ma, Y Li - Natural Hazards, 2022 - Springer
Wildfires have become increasing threats to residents, built environments, and ecosystems
in the USA. Individual responsibility plays an important role in reducing structure-level …

Streamlined wildland-urban interface fire tracing (SWUIFT): modeling wildfire spread in communities

N Masoudvaziri, FS Bardales, OK Keskin… - … Modelling & Software, 2021 - Elsevier
The wildland-urban interface (WUI) is defined as a geographic area where human
developments and flammable vegetation merge in a wildfire-prone environment. Losses due …

Ignition of a spot smolder in a moist fuel bed by a firebrand

JL Urban, J Song, S Santamaria, C Fernandez-Pello - Fire safety journal, 2019 - Elsevier
Ember/firebrand spotting is an important mechanism by which wildland fires can rapidly
spread. This process occurs when firebrands from a fire upwind land on a fuel downwind …

Firebrand production from building components fitted with siding treatments

S Suzuki, SL Manzello - Fire Safety Journal, 2016 - Elsevier
Firebrand production from real-scale building components under well-controlled laboratory
conditions was investigated. Re-entrant corner assemblies were ignited and during the …

Fire incident analysis of a large-scale informal settlement fire based on video imagery

NF Quiroz, R Walls, A Cicione, M Smith - International journal of disaster …, 2021 - Elsevier
Informal settlements (IS)(also known as slums, shantytowns, ghettos, etc.) regularly
experience fires. There has been an increasing interest in understanding fire dynamics in …