Search for new physics with atoms and molecules

MS Safronova, D Budker, D DeMille, DFJ Kimball… - Reviews of Modern …, 2018 - APS
This article reviews recent developments in tests of fundamental physics using atoms and
molecules, including the subjects of parity violation, searches for permanent electric dipole …

[HTML][HTML] Observation of the effect of gravity on the motion of antimatter

EK Anderson, CJ Baker, W Bertsche, NM Bhatt… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Einstein's general theory of relativity from 1915 1 remains the most successful description of
gravitation. From the 1919 solar eclipse 2 to the observation of gravitational waves 3, the …

Prospects for comparison of matter and antimatter gravitation with ALPHA-g

WA Bertsche - … Transactions of the Royal Society A …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The ALPHA experiment has recently entered an expansion phase of its experimental
programme, driven in part by the expected benefits of conducting experiments in the …

Laser cooling of antihydrogen atoms

CJ Baker, W Bertsche, A Capra, C Carruth, CL Cesar… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
The photon—the quantum excitation of the electromagnetic field—is massless but carries
momentum. A photon can therefore exert a force on an object upon collision. Slowing the …

Characterization of the 1S–2S transition in antihydrogen

M Ahmadi, BXR Alves, CJ Baker, W Bertsche, A Capra… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
In 1928, Dirac published an equation that combined quantum mechanics and special
relativity. Negative-energy solutions to this equation, rather than being unphysical as initially …

Observation of the 1S–2S transition in trapped antihydrogen

M Ahmadi, BXR Alves, CJ Baker, W Bertsche, E Butler… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
The spectrum of the hydrogen atom has played a central part in fundamental physics over
the past 200 years. Historical examples of its importance include the wavelength …

Pulsed production of antihydrogen

C Amsler, M Antonello, A Belov, G Bonomi… - Communications …, 2021 - nature.com
Antihydrogen atoms with K or sub-K temperature are a powerful tool to precisely probe the
validity of fundamental physics laws and the design of highly sensitive experiments needs …

Buffer-gas cooling of antiprotonic helium to 1.5 to 1.7 K, and antiproton-to–electron mass ratio

M Hori, H Aghai-Khozani, A Sótér, D Barna, A Dax… - Science, 2016 - science.org
Charge, parity, and time reversal (CPT) symmetry implies that a particle and its antiparticle
have the same mass. The antiproton-to-electron mass ratio M p¯/me can be precisely …

Sixfold improved single particle measurement of the magnetic moment of the antiproton

H Nagahama, C Smorra, S Sellner, J Harrington… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Our current understanding of the Universe comes, among others, from particle physics and
cosmology. In particle physics an almost perfect symmetry between matter and antimatter …

In-beam measurement of the hydrogen hyperfine splitting and prospects for antihydrogen spectroscopy

M Diermaier, CB Jepsen, B Kolbinger… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Antihydrogen, the lightest atom consisting purely of antimatter, is an ideal laboratory to study
the CPT symmetry by comparison with hydrogen. With respect to absolute precision …