Visual number sense in untrained deep neural networks

G Kim, J Jang, S Baek, M Song, SB Paik - Science advances, 2021 - science.org
Number sense, the ability to estimate numerosity, is observed in naïve animals, but how this
cognitive function emerges in the brain remains unclear. Here, using an artificial deep …

Spontaneous supra-modal encoding of number in the infant brain

G Gennari, S Dehaene, C Valera… - Current Biology, 2023 - cell.com
The core knowledge hypothesis postulates that infants automatically analyze their
environment along abstract dimensions, including numbers. According to this view …

Flawed stimulus design in additive-area heuristic studies

J Park - Cognition, 2022 - Elsevier
In a series of recently published studies purportedly on the “additive-area heuristic,” Yousif &
Keil (2019, 2020) argue for a systematic distortion in the perception of the cumulative area of …

A theory of perceptual number encoding.

SF Lourenco, LS Aulet - Psychological Review, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
There has long been interest in how the mind represents numerical magnitude, particularly
in the absence of symbols. For humans and nonhuman animals, number represents a core …

[HTML][HTML] Visual sense of number vs. sense of magnitude in humans and machines

A Testolin, S Dolfi, M Rochus, M Zorzi - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
Numerosity perception is thought to be foundational to mathematical learning, but its
computational bases are strongly debated. Some investigators argue that humans are …

[HTML][HTML] Distinct neural sources underlying visual word form processing as revealed by steady state visual evoked potentials (SSVEP)

F Wang, B Kaneshiro, CB Strauber, L Hasak… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
EEG has been central to investigations of the time course of various neural functions
underpinning visual word recognition. Recently the steady-state visual evoked potential …

Disentangling feedforward versus feedback processing in numerosity representation

M Fornaciai, J Park - Cortex, 2021 - Elsevier
Numerosity is a fundamental aspect of the external environment, needed to guide our
behavior in an effective manner. Previous studies show that numerosity processing involves …

The relative salience of numerical and non-numerical dimensions shifts over development: A re-analysis of

LS Aulet, SF Lourenco - Cognition, 2021 - Elsevier
Visual displays of objects include information about number and other magnitudes such as
cumulative surface area. Despite the confluence of cues, a prevalent view is that number is …

A visual sense of number emerges from divisive normalization in a simple center-surround convolutional network

J Park, DE Huber - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
Many species of animals exhibit an intuitive sense of number, suggesting a fundamental
neural mechanism for representing numerosity in a visual scene. Recent empirical studies …

[HTML][HTML] Evidence for an A-modal number sense: Numerosity adaptation generalizes across visual, auditory, and tactile stimuli

I Togoli, R Arrighi - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Humans and other species share a perceptual mechanism dedicated to the representation
of approximate quantities that allows to rapidly and reliably estimate the numerosity of a set …