Heavy alcohol consumption is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Globally, alcohol per-
capita consumption rose from 5.5 litres in 2005 to 6.4 litres in 2016 and is projected to …

The gut microbiota and their metabolites could play an important role in health and diseases
of human beings. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are mainly produced by gut microbiome …

Liver cancer epidemiology is changing due to increasing alcohol consumption, rising
prevalence of obesity, and advances in hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) …

To test the hypothesis that the gut microbiota of individuals with nonalcoholic fatty liver
disease (NAFLD) produce enough ethanol to be a driving force in the development and …

Liver cancer is the fifth most common cancer and the second leading cause of malignant
death in Asia, and Asia reports 72.5% of the world's cases in 2020. As the most common …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer death worldwide.
Surveillance for HCC is critical for early detection and treatment, but fewer than one-quarter …

The gut microbiota is a complex and plastic consortium of microorganisms that are intricately
connected with human physiology. The liver is a central immunological organ that is …

Alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) is a major cause of chronic liver disease worldwide,
and comprises a spectrum of several different disorders, including simple steatosis …

Alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) represents a spectrum of liver injury resulting from
alcohol use, ranging from hepatic steatosis to more advanced forms including alcoholic …

Noncancerous diseases include a wide plethora of medical conditions beyond cancer and
are a major cause of mortality around the world. Despite progresses in clinical research …