Background Use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) is prevalent among adolescents and
young adults, but there has been limited knowledge about health consequences in human …

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are alternative, non-combustible tobacco products that
generate an inhalable aerosol containing nicotine, flavors, propylene glycol, and vegetable …

Background: Current tobacco treatment guidelines have established the efficacy of available
interventions, but they do not provide detailed guidance for common implementation …

Background Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are a diverse group of battery-powered
devices that aerosolise a liquid–often referred to as an 'e-liquid'–for inhalation. First …

Vaping and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use have grown exponentially in the past
decade, particularly among youth and young adults. Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for …

Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) regulate the rewarding actions of
nicotine contained in tobacco that establish and maintain the smoking habit. nAChRs also …

Objectives Little evidence is available on the association of e-cigarettes with health indices.
We investigated the association of e-cigarette use with diagnosed respiratory disorder …

Background E-cigarettes are promoted as less harmful than cigarettes. There has not been a
direct comparison of health effects of e-cigarettes or dual use (concurrently using e …

Introduction If dual use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes is a transition state to tobacco and
nicotine use cessation, it may be a tolerable temporary condition. But, if a long-term …

Background: A high prevalence of dual use of e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes has
been reported across the world. Methods: A systematic search was carried out. We included …