Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a public health concern and is increasing in prevalence in urban
areas. Recent advances in sequencing technology have demonstrated that the development …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a long-standing inflammatory skin disease that is highly prevalent
worldwide. Multiple factors contribute to AD, with genetics as well as the environment …

The microbiome is vital for immune system development and homeostasis. Changes in
microbial composition and function, termed dysbiosis, in the skin and the gut have recently …

AHAs are organic acids with one hydroxyl group attached to the alpha position of the acid.
AHAs including glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, and citric acid are often …

Background Eczema is a common chronic skin condition. Probiotics have been proposed as
an effective treatment for eczema; their use is increasing, as numerous clinical trials are …

The skin microbiota represents an ecosystem composed of numerous microbial species
interacting with each other, as well as with host epithelial and immune cells. The microbiota …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a globally prevalent skin inflammation with a particular impact on
children. Current therapies for AD are challenged by the limited armamentarium and the …

Our microbiota presents peculiarities and characteristics that may be altered by multiple
factors. The degree and consequences of these alterations depend on the nature, strength …

Skin and gut microbiota play an important role in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis (AD).
An alteration of the microbiota diversity modulates the development and course of AD, eg …

Recent years have brought additional data on the benefits of prebiotics and probiotics
treatment in patients with atopic dermatitis. This review includes all the articles published in …