This paper reviews the rationale and techniques for treatment of the non‐vital immature
tooth. The importance of careful case assessment and accurate pulpal diagnosis in the …

Abstract Purpose of Review Filling the root canal is necessary when the dental pulp is lost
as the dead space will be colonised by bacteria, leading to reinfection of the root canal and …

Four clinical cases of immature teeth that developed periradicular periodontitis or abscess
underwent a conservative treatment approach, ie without canal instrumentation. Instead …

This study is a retrospective analysis of the outcome of initial nonsurgical root canal
treatment of teeth with open apices, obturated with mineral trioxide aggregate when no …

Purpose: This study was undertaken to compare the clinical and radiographic effectiveness
of Mineral Tri-oxide Aggregate (MTA) and Calcium Hydroxide in apexification of traumatized …

Endodontic treatment of the pulpless tooth with an immature root apex poses a special
challenge for the clinician. The main difficulty encountered is the lack of an apical stop …

INTRODUCTION: The endodontic regenerative procedure (ERP), which is an alternative to
calcium hydroxide–induced apexification, involves the use of a triple antibiotic paste (TAP) …

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and
calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH) 2) for their efficacies and time taken for formation of apical …

Background: To evaluate and compare the efficacy of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and
traditionally used calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH) 2) in inducing root end formation of immature …

Aim The aim of this study was to gather all the clinical studies regarding apexification and
artificial apical barrier techniques, point out the possible differences of the clinical …