Ships and maritime infrastructure are becoming increasingly interconnected as the maritime
industry is undergoing the industry 4.0 revolution. This development is associated with novel …

The paper presents a classification of cyber attacks within the context of the state of the art in
the maritime industry. A systematic categorization of vessel components has been …

Digital technologies integrated into port logistics are becoming increasingly decisive among
port cities around the world. This growing importance is due to the need for policymakers …

Cybersecurity risks present a growing concern in the maritime industry, especially due to the
fast development of digitalised technologies, also vis-à-vis autonomous shipping. Research …

Digitalization has an impact on all domains of maritime transport and logistics. Ports' ability
to act as a part of digital networks and information chains is vital for its competitiveness. This …

Despite the significant fluctuations in global trend due to the rising trade friction and the
COVID19 pandemic, the container terminals are continuously working in three technology …

Autonomous ships would require higher cyber-physical interaction in comparison with
traditional shipping operations, thus increasing the vulnerabilities associated with cyber …

Maritime cybersecurity threats are sharply growing. The safety and security of ports, ships,
and offshore installations are increasingly threatened due to cyberattacks from numerous …

There is a growing global trend towards achieving net-zero emissions of greenhouse gases
from port operations as consumers and governments become increasingly aware of the …

Cyberattacks pose a significant threat to seaports worldwide. While numerous scholars have
endeavored to address these threats, their findings are often limited in practicality, applying …